Frustules of Playaensis are small in size, less than 40 µm in length. Valves are panduriform in shape and the valve margins are ornamented with small, fin-like spines. Striae are uniseriate and punctate. The raphe is bordered on both sides by a longitudinal rib. Internally, this rib is visible as a broad structure. Externally, the surface of valves are ornamented with spherical nodules.
Playaensis is known from northern New Mexico, where two species occur in playa lakes. A species described from Argentina, Navicula toba Maidana and Herbst (1994) appears to belong to Playaensis. Recent reports document additional species present in North America (Kociolek et al. 2014).