Mantle

The mantle is the downturned side of the valve surrounding the valve face. The mantle is visible when a frustule is viewed in girdle view.

Mantle2
Image Credit: Marina Potapova
The mantle of Aulacoseira alpigena is ornamented, while the valve face has marginal areolae.
Mantle
Image Credit: Marina Potapova
The mantle of Stephanodiscus yellowstonensis is rounded at the junction of the mantle and the face.