Stauroneis gracilis | Species - Diatoms of North America

Category

Symmetric Biraphid
Length Range

68-127 µm
Width Range

13-22 µm
Striae in 10 µm

15-18

Contributor

Loren Bahls - Dec 2011
Reviewer

Mark Edlund - Mar 2012

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Identification

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Description

Valves are elliptic-lanceolate with subrostrate, broadly rounded apices. The axial area is linear to narrowly lanceolate and two to three times wider than the raphe. The stauros is rectangular, often widening slightly towards the valve margins. Short striae are absent from the central area. The raphe is lateral with curved and inflated proximal ends. Terminal raphe fissures are shaped like question marks and hooked toward the secondary side. Striae are radiate throughout. Areolae number 18-22 in 10 µm.

Autecology

Stauroneis gracilis is widely distributed in lakes, ponds, and wetlands in the Northern Rockies. The pH of these waters ranges from 5.5 to 7.4 (mean pH = 6.7) and specific conductance ranges from 7 to 192 µS/cm (mean SC = 36 µS/cm). Van de Vijver et al. (2004) report this species as widely distributed in both the Arctic and Antarctic, where it is present in a large variety of habitats ranging from small, very shallow pools to large, deep lakes. In these waters the pH ranges from 6.0 to 8.3 and specific conductance ranges from 50 to 350 µS/cm.

Size Range, µm3

1001-10000
Motility

Moderately motile
Attachment

Unattached
Habitat

Benthic
Colony

Solitary
BCG

BCG 3
Waterbody

Inland
Distribution

Southeast rivers 2014 California coastal rivers 2017 Northeast lake sediments Great Lakes inventory
Learn more about this

Credit: E. William Schweiger, National Park Service

Red Eagle Pond, Glacier National Park, Montana: home of Stauroneis gracilis.

Original Description

Author

Ehrenb. 1843

Citations & Links

Citations

Cite This Page

Bahls, L. (2011). Stauroneis gracilis. In Diatoms of North America. Retrieved December 16, 2024, from https://diatoms.org/species/47403/stauroneis_gracilis

Responses

The 15 response plots show an environmental variable (x axis) against the relative abundance (y axis) of Stauroneis gracilis from all the stream reaches where it was present. Note that the relative abundance scale is the same on each plot. Explanation of each environmental variable and units are as follows:

ELEVATION = stream reach elevation (meters)
STRAHLER = distribution plot of the Strahler Stream Order
SLOPE = stream reach gradient (degrees)
W1_HALL = an index that is a measure of streamside (riparian) human activity that ranges from 0 - 10, with a value of 0 indicating of minimal disturbance to a value of 10 indicating severe disturbance.
PHSTVL = pH measured in a sealed syringe sample (pH units)
log_COND = log concentration of specific conductivity (µS/cm)
log_PTL = log concentration of total phosphorus (µg/L)
log_NO3 = log concentration of nitrate (µeq/L)
log_DOC = log concentration of dissolved organic carbon (mg/L)
log_SIO2 = log concentration of silicon (mg/L)
log_NA = log concentration of sodium (µeq/L)
log_HCO3 = log concentration of the bicarbonate ion (µeq/L)
EMBED = percent of the stream substrate that is embedded by sand and fine sediment
log_TURBIDITY = log of turbidity, a measure of cloudiness of water, in nephelometric turbidity units (NTU).
DISTOT = an index of total human disturbance in the watershed that ranges from 1 - 100, with a value of 0 indicating of minimal disturbance to a value of 100 indicating severe disturbance.