Compare

Achnanthidium crassum is difficult to distinguish, except under optimal illumination.

Achnanthidium rivulare has a slightly smaller length-to-width ratio and parallel striae at the apices on the raphe valve.

Achnanthidium deflexum has subrostrate ends, areolae that are resolvable in LM and shortened marginal striae in the center of the valve.

Achnanthidium pyrenaicum has slightly rostrate ends and a fascia on the raphe valve.

Rossithidium anastasiae has valves that are flat.

LM scalebar = 10 µm
Achnanthidium crassum LM5 Achnanthidium crassum LM4 Achnanthidium crassum LM1 Achnanthidium crassum LM2 Achnanthidium crassum LM3 Achnanthidium crassum LM6
Length Range
7.3-19.6 µm
Width Range
3.1-4.5 µm
Striae in 10 µm
17-24

Achnanthidium rivulare

Potapova and Ponader 2004

Achnanthidium rivulare LM4 Achnanthidium rivulare LM5 Achnanthidium rivulare LM3 Achnanthidium rivulare LM2 Achnanthidium rivulare LM1
Length Range
5.4-23.8 µm
Width Range
2.6-4.4 µm
Striae in 10 µm
19-25 in the middle of raphe valve, 19-28 in the middle of the rapheless valve

Achnanthidium deflexum

(Reimer) Kingston 2003

Achnanthidium deflexum LM4 Achnanthidium deflexum LM1 Achnanthidium deflexum LM3 Achnanthidium deflexum LM5 Achnanthidium deflexum LM2
Length Range
7.4-28.3 µm
Width Range
3.1-5.3 µm
Striae in 10 µm
15-28 in the middle of raphe valve

Achnanthidium pyrenaicum

(Hust.) H.Kobayasi 1997

Achnanthidium pyrenaicum LM5 Achnanthidium pyrenaicum LM3 Achnanthidium pyrenaicum LM1 Achnanthidium pyrenaicum LM4 Achnanthidium pyrenaicum LM2
Length Range
10–16 µm
Width Range
2.5-4.0 µm
Striae in 10 µm
20-25 in the center, 34-40 at the raphe valve ends; 20-28 in the center, 32-38 at the rapheless valve ends

Rossithidium anastasiae

(Kaczmarska) Potapova 2012

Rossithidium anastasiae LM2 Rossithidium anastasiae LM6 Rossithidium anastasiae LM3 Rossithidium anastasiae LM4 Rossithidium anastasiae LM7 Rossithidium anastasiae LM8 Rossithidium anastasiae LM1
Length Range
12-26 µm
Width Range
3.7-4.5 µm
Striae in 10 µm
24-29

Also compare to

Achnanthidium japonicum

(H.Kobayasi) H.Kobayasi

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