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Achnanthidium deflexum can be distinguished from A. minutissimum by its broader valves, by areolae that can generally be resolved in LM, and by its strongly curved terminal raphe fissures. Achnanthidium deflexum differs from A. rivulare by its subrostrate valve ends, by areolae that can be resolved in LM, and by the presence of shortened striae usually visible in the middle portion of the valve. Achnanthidium pyrenaicum has anarrower, more lanceolate valve that is slightly asymmetrical to the apical axis. Achnanthidium gracillimum is similar to A. deflexum, but has capitate ends.

LM scalebar = 10 µm
Achnanthidium deflexum LM4 Achnanthidium deflexum LM1 Achnanthidium deflexum LM3 Achnanthidium deflexum LM5 Achnanthidium deflexum LM2
Length Range
7.4-28.3 µm
Width Range
3.1-5.3 µm
Striae in 10 µm
15-28 in the middle of raphe valve

Achnanthidium minutissimum

(Kütz.) Czarn. 1994

Achnanthidium minutissimum LM4 Achnanthidium minutissimum LM3 Achnanthidium minutissimum LM7 Achnanthidium minutissimum LM2 Achnanthidium minutissimum LM6 Achnanthidium minutissimum LM1 Achnanthidium minutissimum LM5
Length Range
5.6-20.8 µm
Width Range
1.5-3.3 µm
Striae in 10 µm
25-35

Achnanthidium pyrenaicum

(Hust.) H.Kobayasi 1997

Achnanthidium pyrenaicum LM5 Achnanthidium pyrenaicum LM3 Achnanthidium pyrenaicum LM1 Achnanthidium pyrenaicum LM4 Achnanthidium pyrenaicum LM2
Length Range
10–16 µm
Width Range
2.5-4.0 µm
Striae in 10 µm
20-25 in the center, 34-40 at the raphe valve ends; 20-28 in the center, 32-38 at the rapheless valve ends

Achnanthidium rivulare

Potapova and Ponader 2004

Achnanthidium rivulare LM4 Achnanthidium rivulare LM5 Achnanthidium rivulare LM3 Achnanthidium rivulare LM2 Achnanthidium rivulare LM1
Length Range
5.4-23.8 µm
Width Range
2.6-4.4 µm
Striae in 10 µm
19-25 in the middle of raphe valve, 19-28 in the middle of the rapheless valve

Achnanthidium alpestre

(R.L.Lowe and Kociolek) R.L.Lowe and Kociolek in J.R.Johans. et al. 2004

Achnanthidium alpestre LM2 Ada 2A Ed Ada 2B A Ed Achnanthidium alpestre LM1 Achnanthidium alpestre LM3 Ada 3A A Ed
Length Range
10.3-20.4 µm
Width Range
3.7-4.4 µm
Striae in 10 µm
24-28 in the center of raphe valve, 26-32 in the center of rapheless valve, 35-42 at the ends

Achnanthidium gracillimum

(Meister) Lange-Bert. in Krammer and Lange-Bert. 2004

Altergracillima 8 Ed Ahgrac  Va000071 1B Ed Achnanthidium gracillimum LM2 Ahgrac  Va000071 2A Ed Ahgrac  Va000071 2B Ed Achnanthidium gracillimum LM1 Altergracillima 9 Ed
Length Range
12-21 µm
Width Range
3.0-3.7 µm
Striae in 10 µm
21-25 in the center valve, 36-45 at the valve ends