Aneumastus carolinianus differs from both A. rostratus and A. tusculus by its acutely rounded, not protracted apices. A. carolinianus is further distinguished from A. rostratus by its paired arrangement of uniseriate areolae at center valve and less punctate areolae overall. A carolinianus can be further distinguished from A. tusculus by its narrower valves and lacking a regular stauroid central area.