Aulacoseira perglabra has ornamentations on the valve face, with areolae that extend onto the mantle. Both species have robust spines that are visible in LM, but A. perglabra has a distinct buttress that extends from the base of the spines deep into the mantle.
BioData Reference
Krammer and Lange-Bertalot 2/3 Pl 33 Fig 12-17