Cavinula maculata resembles C. scutiformis in size, striae orientation, and in regard to the enlarged and thickened central nodule. The valve outline of C. maculata is, however, elliptic-lanceolate rather than elliptic as in C. scutiformis and the central area is conspicuously larger. The axial area of C. maculata is also narrower and more linear. Areolae around the central area in C. scutiformis are usually transversely elongated, while they are small and circular in C. maculata.