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Most Cocconeis species currently living in North American are much smaller than C. grovei. Cocconeis placentula has a larger length to width ratio (>1.6) and a narrow marginal area of striae on the raphe valve. Cocconeis klamathensis has more highly arched valves and a lanceolate marginal hyaline ring on the raphe valve. Cocconeis pediculus lacks a hyaline ring, has more highly arched valves, and a lower stria density on the rapheless valves (6-11 in 10 µm). Cocconeis rugosa has hyaline areas, branching from each apex.

LM scalebar = 10 µm
Cocconeis grovei LM4 Cocconeis grovei LM1 Cocconeis grovei LM5 Cocconeis grovei LM3 Cocconeis grovei LM2
Length Range
45-78 µm
Width Range
30-56 µm
Striae in 10 µm
14-17 raphe valves, 14-22 rapheless valves

Cocconeis placentula sensu lato

Ehrenb. 1838

Cocconeis placentula LM1 Gc109658  Mo000285  Ccplac2 Ed Gc109658  Mo000285  Ccplac3 Ed Gc100282  Gs016353  Cclplac1 Ed Gc109658  Mo000285  Ccplac1 Ed Gc108381  Nx000030  Ccpseudol1 Ed Gc100282  Gs016353  Cclplac2 Ed
Length Range
9-68 µm
Width Range
7-32 µm
Striae in 10 µm
20-24 on raphe valve, 15-25 on rapheless valve

Cocconeis pediculus

Ehrenb. 1838

Cocconeis pediculus LM6 Cocconeis pediculus LM3 Cocconeis pediculus LM4 Cocconeis pediculus LM7 Cocconeis pediculus LM2 Cocconeis pediculus LM5 Cocconeis pediculus LM1
Length Range
17.0-41.5 µm
Width Range
14-23 µm
Striae in 10 µm
16-22 in the raphe valve center, 16-21 in the rapheless valve center

Cocconeis klamathensis

Sovereign 1958

Cocconeis klamathensis LM3 Cocconeis klamathensis LM4 Cocconeis klamathensis LM5 Cocconeis klamathensis LM2 Cocconeis klamathensis LM6 Cocconeis klamathensis LM7 Cocconeis klamathensis LM1
Length Range
15-44 µm
Width Range
12-28 µm
Striae in 10 µm
26-30

Cocconeis rugosa

Sovereign 1958

Cocconeis rugosa LM4 Cocconeis rugosa LM1 Cocconeis rugosa LM3
Length Range
19-65 µm
Width Range
12-55 µm
Striae in 10 µm
19-23