Diatoms of North AmericaDiatoms of North America

Discostella lacuskarluki

(Manguin ex Kociolek and Reviers) Potapova, Aycock and Bogan 2020

Discostella Lakuskarluki Guide
  • Category
    Centric
  • Diameter
    2.6-6.9 µm
  • Striae in 10 µm
    13-19
  • Synonyms
    Cyclotella lacuskarluki Manguin ex Kociolek and Reviers
  • Reported As
    Discostella tatrica (Procházková et al. 2012)
    Discostella nipponica (Tuji and Williams 2006)

Identification

Discostella lacuskarluki LM1 Discostella lacuskarluki LM3 Discostella lacuskarluki LM4 Discostella lacuskarluki LM2 Discostella lacuskarluki LM5 Discostella lacuskarluki LM7 Discostella lacuskarluki LM6
View image metadata
Discostella lacuskarluki SEM4 Discostella lacuskarluki SEM Discostella lacuskarluki SEM2 Discostella lacuskarluki SEM1

Description

Cells are solitary and disc-shaped. The striae on the valve face extend across approximately 50–70% of the valve radius. The central area of the valve is either convex or concave. A central rosette of striae may be present, consisting of ghost striae, or absent. If present, the central rosette consists of 1–8 radially elongated, or isodiametric alveoli, and one central alveolus. Ghost striae may be present on the valve with a concave center. Or, the central rosette or ghost striae may be absent, leaving a center valve with no markings.

The alveoli are separated by shallow costae. About half to one-third of all costae separating the alveoli bifurcate on the valve face. Each costa diverges into 2–3 branches near the valve margin, separating small mantle alveoli. Externally, the perimeter of alveoli is marked by relatively large rounded or oval pores, 50–100 nm long, with smaller pores in between. Internally, the alveoli are occluded by a silica plate with numerous pores, approximately 10–15 nm in diameter.

There are 3–5 marginal fultoportulae situated between the costae, each with two satellite pores. The external portions of the fultoportulae are short thickened tubes. The rimoportula is positioned between costae, at approximately the same distance from the valve margin as the fultoportulae. Short conical spines are present on the valve margin at the end of some valve face alveoli.

Autecology

While this taxon may be locally common in the plankton of arctic and boreal oligotrophic lakes, it is considered rare because of its narrow geographic distribution.

Our recent work (Potapova et al. 2020) leads us to believe that D. lacuskarluki may be widely distributed across low nutrient lakes of tundra, boreal, alpine, and subalpine regions of North America and Eurasia. This diatom may not often be recognized, however, because SEM observations are required for confirmation of the species.

Studies of lake sediment cores have been made in much of the region, but most paleolimnologists use an older reference (Krammer and Lange-Bertalot 1991). Based on that flora, small species of Discostella are typically identified as D. pseudostelligera or D. glomerata. Furthermore, without SEM or a keen eye, it may not be possible to separate small specimens of these taxa from D. lacuskarluki. Yet, the distinction may be crucial, as D. pseudostelligera is characteristic of eutrophic waterbodies (Stoermer and Yang 1969, Houk et al. 2010).

Paleolimnological surveys note that small Discostella species in lakes across the Northern Hemisphere are increasing in abundance (Rühland et al. 2010). This change is attributed to an increase in thermal stratification with increased summer temperatures. The centric species may be favored in the poorly mixed surface layers.

Original Description

  • Basionym
    Cyclotella lacus-karluki
  • Author
    Manguin ex Kociolek and Reviers 1996
  • Length Range
    3-3.5 µm

Original Images

Cycllacuskarluki Orig Ill 72X
Cycllacuskarluki Orig Descr

Citations & Links

Citations

Links

Updates

Nov 04, 2024 - Correction of specific epithet

From 7/2020 until 11/4/2024, this taxon appeared as Discostella lakuskarluki (Manguin ex Kociolek and Reviers) Potapova, Aycock and Bogan 2020. As of this date, the spelling is corrected to D. lacuskarluki.- S. Spaulding

Cite This Page

Potapova, M. (2020). Discostella lacuskarluki. In Diatoms of North America. Retrieved November 23, 2024, from https://diatoms.org/species/discostella-lacuskarluki

Responses

The 15 response plots show an environmental variable (x axis) against the relative abundance (y axis) of Discostella lacuskarluki from all the stream reaches where it was present. Note that the relative abundance scale is the same on each plot. Explanation of each environmental variable and units are as follows:

ELEVATION = stream reach elevation (meters)
STRAHLER = distribution plot of the Strahler Stream Order
SLOPE = stream reach gradient (degrees)
W1_HALL = an index that is a measure of streamside (riparian) human activity that ranges from 0 - 10, with a value of 0 indicating of minimal disturbance to a value of 10 indicating severe disturbance.
PHSTVL = pH measured in a sealed syringe sample (pH units)
log_COND = log concentration of specific conductivity (µS/cm)
log_PTL = log concentration of total phosphorus (µg/L)
log_NO3 = log concentration of nitrate (µeq/L)
log_DOC = log concentration of dissolved organic carbon (mg/L)
log_SIO2 = log concentration of silicon (mg/L)
log_NA = log concentration of sodium (µeq/L)
log_HCO3 = log concentration of the bicarbonate ion (µeq/L)
EMBED = percent of the stream substrate that is embedded by sand and fine sediment
log_TURBIDITY = log of turbidity, a measure of cloudiness of water, in nephelometric turbidity units (NTU).
DISTOT = an index of total human disturbance in the watershed that ranges from 1 - 100, with a value of 0 indicating of minimal disturbance to a value of 100 indicating severe disturbance.