Krammer and Lange-Bert. 1999
Encyonema hebridicum and E. norvegicum lack protracted apices. Along with most other species of Encyonema, they have more cymbelloid valves, that is, valves have a more strongly arched dorsal margin.
(Gregory) Grunow in Cleve and J.D.Möller 1877
(Grunow) A.Mayer 1947