Neidiopsis hamiltonii has lanceolate valves with smooth (not triundulate) margins. Neidiopsis wulffii has linear-elliptic valves with short protracted apices and proximal raphe ends that are deflected to the same side. Neidiopsis weilandii and N. vekhovii also have proximal raphe ends that are bent to one side. In Neidium species, proximal raphe ends are hooked towards opposite sides of the valve.