Diatoma vulgaris is more elliptic with a greater density of striae and costae. Odontidium hyemale is larger and more linear. Tetracyclus hinziae is septate and the ends are more apiculate in larger valves. Tetracyclus rupestris is septate and has a broad axial area. Small valves of T. rupestris and O. mesodon are quite similar, occupy the same habitats and have frequently been confused with one another.