Pinnularia gibba has broader valves with a wider axial area.
Both P. subcapitata and P. subcapitata var. elongata have fascia and less convergent striae at the apices.
BioData Reference
Krammer 2000 Pl 68 Fig 1-8 Pl 69 Fig 1-5
BioData Reference
Krammer 2000 Pl 88 Fig 49-56