Pinnularia transversa is similar to P. nobilis var. regularis, P. domingensis and P. gentilis as all these species have linear valves with rounded ends. These species, however, are relatively wide compared to their length.
Pinnularia kwacksii has a broader axial area.
BioData Reference
Krammer 2000 Pl 181 Fig 1 2 Pl 197 Fig 1-7