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Rossithidium petersenii differs from R. pusillum by having larger valves, a higher stria density, and a large rectangular or elliptical central area on the raphe valve and a narrowly rhomboid axial area on the rapheless valve. Rossithidium petersenii can be confused with frequently co-occurring Achnanthidium kranzii, that also has a large central area on the raphe valve, but can be distinguished from A. kranzii by wider and more linear valves, the narrowly rhomboid axial area on the rapheless valve, and the absence of terminal raphe fissures.

LM scalebar = 10 µm
Rossithidium petersenii LM7 Rossithidium petersenii LM4 Rossithidium petersenii LM6 Rossithidium petersenii LM1 Rossithidium petersenii LM3 Rossithidium petersenii LM2 Rossithidium petersenii LM5
Length Range
13-18.5 µm
Width Range
3.5-4.5 µm
Striae in 10 µm
32-36

Achnanthidium kranzii

(Lange-Bert.) Round and Bukht. 1996

Achnanthidium kranzii LM7 Achnanthidium kranzii LM3 Achnanthidium kranzii LM5 Achnanthidium kranzii LM6 Achnanthidium kranzii LM1 Achnanthidium kranzii LM2 Achnanthidium kranzii LM4
Length Range
8-20 µm
Width Range
2.8-3.8 µm
Striae in 10 µm
24-30 in the center valve, up to 40 at the ends

Rossithidium pusillum

(Grunow) Round and Bukht. 1996

Rossithidium pusillum LM6 Rossithidium pusillum LM8 Rossithidium pusillum LM10 Rossithidium pusillum LM2 Rossithidium pusillum LM4 Rossithidium pusillum LM12
Length Range
10–16 µm
Width Range
3.1-4.1 µm
Striae in 10 µm
20-24