Stauroneis borrichii has capitate apices, higher stria density (20-22 in 10µm), and lacks areolae on the margin of the stauros. Stauroneis thermicola has wider valves, higher stria density (22-30 in 10µm), and lacks areolae in the margin of the stauros. Stauroneis agrestis, S. kriegeri, and S. pseudoschimanskii all have a higher stria density (40, 26-30, and 22-28 in 10µm respectively).