Stauroneis finlandia may be distinguished from S. ursamaioris by its narrower, more attenuated apices and more widely spaced striae. Stauroneis americana has broadly rounded apices and straight, weakly expanded proximal raphe ends. Stauroneis kishinena lacks the subrostrate apices of S. finlandia and has more widely spaced striae. Stauroneis javanica, a fossil species from the Southern Hemisphere, has more weakly curved proximal raphe ends and narrower valves with unprotracted apices.