Valves lanceolate and large, up to 35 microns wide
Apices rounded
Proximal raphe ends straight
Striae 15-18 in 10 µm
Stauroneis phoenicenteron has large lanceolate valves with rounded ends. Proximal raphe ends are straight. Striae are moderately coarse, but no fewer than 15 in 10 µm.