Bahls 2012
Stauroneis americana has larger valves with lower stria and areola densities. Stauroneis finlandia and Stauroneis kishinena have strongly curved proximal raphe ends. Stauroneis catharinae has narrower valves and higher stria and areola densities.
Heiden in Schmidt et al. 1903
Bahls 2010
Van de Vijver and Lange-Bert. 2004