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Stephanodiscus minutulus lacks a distinct central fultoportula. Cyclostephanos invisitatus has a central annulus, higher areola density and striae are arranged in multiseriate fascicles. Stephanodiscus binderanus grows in chains and has a deep mantle, uniseriate fascicles, a lower areola density and absence of a central fultoportula. Stephanodiscus hantzschii and S. hantzschii f. tenuis may both be larger in diameter, lack a central fultoportula and possess multiseriate fascicles.

LM scalebar = 10 µm
Stephanodiscus parvus LM7 Stephanodiscus parvus LM6 Stephanodiscus parvus LM5 Stephanodiscus parvus LM4 Stephanodiscus parvus LM2 Stephanodiscus parvus LM1
Diameter
4.3-9.5 µm
Striae in 10 µm
8-12 based on circumferential count

Stephanodiscus minutulus

(Kütz.) Round 1981

Stephanodiscus minutulus LM1 Stephanodiscus minutulus LM2 Stephanodiscus minutulus LM3 Stephanodiscus minutulus LM4 Stephanodiscus minutulus LM5
Diameter
6-10 µm
Striae in 10 µm
8-13 based on circumferential density

Cyclostephanos invisitatus

(M.H.Hohn and Hellermann) E.C.Ther., Stoermer and Håk. 1998

Cyinvisitatus 1 Cyinvistatus 2 Cyinvisitatus 3 Cyinvisitatus 4A Cyinvisitatus 5 Cyinvisitatus 6
Diameter
7.8-15.1 µm
Striae in 10 µm
15-16 based on chord count, 12-15 based on circumferential density

Stephanodiscus binderanus

(Kütz.) Krieger 1927

Stephanodiscus binderanus LM7 Stephanodiscus binderanus LM6 Stephanodiscus binderanus LM5 Stephanodiscus binderanus LM4 Stephanodiscus binderanus LM1 Stephanodiscus binderanus LM2 Stephanodiscus binderanus LM3
Diameter
6.3-11.8 µm
Width Range
2.6-4.7 µm
Striae in 10 µm
10 to 15 based on circumferential density

Stephanodiscus hantzschii

Grunow in Cleve and Grunow 1880

Stephanodiscus hantzschii LM7 Stephanodiscus hantzschii LM4 Stephanodiscus hantzschii LM3 Stephanodiscus hantzschii LM6 Stephanodiscus hantzschii LM1
Diameter
11.8-20.3 µm
Striae in 10 µm
6-9 fascicles based on circumferential count

Stephanodiscus hantzschii fo. tenuis

(Hust.) Håk. and Stoermer 1984

Stephanodiscus hantzschii f tenuis LM3 Stephanodiscus hantzschii f tenuis LM7 Stephanodiscus hantzschii f tenuis LM2 Stephanodiscus hantzschii f tenuis LM6 Stephanodiscus hantzschii f tenuis LM1 Stephanodiscus hantzschii f tenuis LM4 Stephanodiscus hantzschii f tenuis LM5
Diameter
15.5-19 µm
Striae in 10 µm
5.7-7.5 based on circumferential density

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