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Stephanodiscus yellowstonensis is distinguished from S. niagarae based on the number of spines / diameter (see Theriot and Stoermer 1984). Stephanodiscus niagarae has marginal spines positioned every 2-3 costae, while S. yellowstonensis tends tends to have marginal spines positioned every 2-5 costae. Stephanodiscus yellowstonensis also has thicker marginal spines and extensions of the rimoportulae (SEM features), as compared to S. niagarae. Stephanodiscus reimeri is smaller in size, with more regular placement of spines on every second to third costae and coarser polygonal areolae (8-12 in 10 µm).

LM scalebar = 10 µm
Stephanodiscus yellowstonensis LM7 Stephanodiscus yellowstonensis LM6 Stephanodiscus yellowstonensis LM4 Stephanodiscus yellowstonensis LM2 Stephanodiscus yellowstonensis LM1 Stephanodiscus yellowstonensis LM5 Stephanodiscus yellowstonensis LM3
Diameter
33-66 µm

Stephanodiscus niagarae

Ehrenb. 1845

Ill2011 41  Steph Niagarae6 Ill2011 41  Steph Niagarae5 Ill2011 41  Steph Niagarae2 Ill2011 41  Steph Niagarae3 Ill2011 41  Steph Niagarae
Diameter
21-70 µm

Stephanodiscus reimeri

E.C.Ther. and Stoermer 1992

Stephanodiscus reimeri LM3 Stephanodiscus reimeri LM7 Stephanodiscus reimeri LM6 Stephanodiscus reimeri LM1 Stephanodiscus reimeri LM4
Diameter
35-120 µm