Spaulding, S.,
Edlund, M.
(2008).
Psammothidium.
In Diatoms of North America.
Retrieved May 01, 2026, from https://diatoms.org/genera/psammothidium?x-craft-preview=cab8b13ef68d1e257235fd2491770f51dfe0c9a6c0ad3b95411776e5316d603alxhbyabypv
Monoraphid
Psammothidium
Frustules heterovalvar
Raphe valve convex, rapheless valve concave
Valves linear, elliptic, or lanceolate
Striae usually uniseriate
Terminal raphe fissures may curve to opposite sides, or absent
Frustules are small, elliptic, lanceolate-elliptic, or linear-elliptic in shape. Frustules are bent in girdle view so that the raphe valve is convex and the rapheless is concave, an arrangement that differs from other achnanthoid genera. The length to width ratio ranges between 1.5 and 3.0. The valve apices are broadly rounded. The...