Ocellulimbus

An ocellulimbus is a type of porefield found on at the valve apex of some taxa. Externally, the ocellulimbus appears to be somewhat recessed into the valve. Like other porefields, the ocellulimbus likely secretes mucopolysaccharides which are used to attach the diatom to a substrate or to sibling cells. From Latin for little eye (ocellus) and border (limbus). The plural is ocellulimbi.

Ocellulimbi are found in several araphid genera such as Catacombas, Ctenophora, Pseudostaurosira, Synedra, and Tabularia.

Williams (1986) defined ocellulimbus as a "plate set into the polar valve mantle".

See ocellus, porefield, and pseudocellus for more detail.

Ocellulimbus
Image Credit: Eduardo A. Morales
Scanning electron micrographs of two valves of Pseudostaurosira parasitica. An ocellulimbus is present at each pole.
Ocellulimbus External
Image Credit: Eduardo A. Morales
External view of the ocellulimbus of Stauroforma inermis. Material from the Thames River estuary, Connecticut.
Ocellulimbus Internal
Image Credit: Eduardo A. Morales; Material: Peter Siver
Internal view of the ocellulimbus of Pseudostaurosira parasitica.