Cymbella compacta and Cymbella lange-bertalotii have filiform proximal raphe ends, parallel striae or slightly radiate near the apices, and small areolae-like stigmata located at the end median ventral striae. Cymbella neocistula, C. neocistula var. islandica, C. blinnii and other species in the Cymbella neocistula complex have more dorsiventral valves and concave ventral margins with a tumid middle.