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The central area of F. socia is thickened into a fascia, expanded to the margins of both sides of the central area. The valves of F. socia are distinctly tapered toward the apices. In contrast, the central area of F. vaucheriae is not thickened and is unilaterally expanded. Fragilaria vaucheriae valves are not as tapered. At the small end of the size range, however, it may not be able to distinguish specimens of the two species from one another. Fragilaria socia forms stellate colonies, attached to a substrate, while F. vaucheria forms chains of cells.

LM scalebar = 10 µm
Fragilaria socia LM3 Fragilaria socia LM6 Fragilaria socia LM1 Fragilaria socia LM7 Fragilaria socia LM4 Fragilaria socia LM5 Fragilaria socia LM2
Length Range
14.1-42.9 µm
Width Range
3.4-4.1 µm
Striae in 10 µm
16.4-18.5

Fragilaria vaucheriae

(Kütz.) Petersen 1938

Fragilaria vaucheriae LM2 Fragilaria vaucheriae LM4 Fragilaria vaucheriae LM5 Fragilaria vaucheriae LM3 Fragilaria vaucheriae LM1
Length Range
6–30 µm
Width Range
4-5 µm
Striae in 10 µm
14-16