The taxon, G. chinense, a species described from China, is very similar to this species. Gomphonema chinense is more linear in valve outline. While some specimens of G. chinense have a rostrate to subcapitate headpole, only G. sierranum consistently has this headpole shape.

LM scalebar = 10 µm
Length Range
23.1-30.4 µm
Width Range
4.0-4.5 µm
Striae in 10 µm
12-15
Gomphonema sierranum LM2
Gomphonema sierranum LM7
Gomphonema sierranum LM4
Gomphonema sierranum LM1
Gomphonema sierranum LM3
Gomphonema sierranum LM5
Gomphonema sierranum LM6
Gomphonema sierranum LM2 Gomphonema sierranum LM7 Gomphonema sierranum LM4 Gomphonema sierranum LM1 Gomphonema sierranum LM3 Gomphonema sierranum LM5 Gomphonema sierranum LM6

Also compare to

Gomphonema chinense

Liu and Kociolek 2013