Gomphonema pygmaeum has a linear-clavate valve and rounded apices. 

Gomphonema chinense has a broad axial area and narrow footpole. 

Gomphonema subtile has larger valves that are more strongly heteropolar. 

Gomphonema parvulum has a linear-clavate shape and less protracted apices.

LM scalebar = 10 µm
Length Range
23.2-26 µm
Width Range
3.6-4.2 µm
Striae in 10 µm
13-14 in the valve center, 15-16 at the headpole, 14-15 at the footpole
Gomphonema superiorense LM1
Gomphonema superiorense LM3
Gomphonema superiorense LM2
Gomphonema superiorense LM5
Gomphonema superiorense LM4
Gomphonema superiorense LM6
Gomphonema superiorense LM7
Gomphonema superiorense LM1 Gomphonema superiorense LM3 Gomphonema superiorense LM2 Gomphonema superiorense LM5 Gomphonema superiorense LM4 Gomphonema superiorense LM6 Gomphonema superiorense LM7

Gomphonema pygmaeum

Kociolek and Stoermer 1991

Length Range
10-40 µm
Width Range
3-5 µm
Striae in 10 µm
10-13 in the center, 14-16 at the footpole
G Pygmaeum 111316A 005Rev G Pygmaeum 111316A 004Rev G Pygmaeum 111316A 001Rev G Pygmaeum 111361 008Rev G Pygmaeum 111316A 003Rev

Also compare to

Gomphonema chinense

Liu and Kociolek

Gomphonema subtile

Ehrenb.

Gomphonema parvulum

(Kütz.) Kütz.