Potapova and Clason in Potapova et al. 2003
Nupela carolina differs from N. frezelii by smaller size, higher striae density and by having a raphe on both valves. Nupela neglecta can be distinguished from N. carolina by reduced raphe slits on one of the valves.
Potapova 2011
Ponader, R.L.Lowe and Potapova in Potapova et al. 2003