Compare

Larger specimens of S. subborealis may be distinguished from S. beeskovea by more widely spaced and less radiate striae, a smaller length to width ratio, and proximal raphe ends that are curved rather than straight. Stauroneis subborealis is smaller than S. subaustralis (46–142 µm long, compared to 85–165) and has a higher stria density (17–20 in 10 µm, rather than 16 in 10 µm) and areola density (18–22 in 10 µm, compared to 16–18 in 10 µm). Smaller, linear specimens of S. subborealis are similar in size and valve outline to S. subgracilis, but US populations of S. subborealis also include much larger specimens with a lanceolate shape. Stauroneis pergracilis has narrower and more distinctly protracted apices than S. subborealis. Stauroneis gracilis has elliptic-lanceolate valves, not linear or strictly lanceolate valves.

LM scalebar = 10 µm
Stauroneis subborealis LM7 Stauroneis subborealis LM6 Stauroneis subborealis LM5 Stauroneis subborealis LM4 Stauroneis subborealis LM3 Stauroneis subborealis LM2 Stauroneis subborealis LM1
Length Range
46-142 µm
Width Range
9-24 µm
Striae in 10 µm
17-20

Stauroneis beeskovea

Bahls 2010

Stauroneis beeskovea LM5 Stauroneis beeskovea LM4 Stauroneis beeskovea LM3 Stauroneis beeskovea LM2 Stauroneis beeskovea LM1
Length Range
93-137 µm
Width Range
14-20 µm
Striae in 10 µm
21-24

Stauroneis gracilis

Ehrenb. 1843

Stauroneis gracilis LM7 Stauroneis gracilis LM6 Stauroneis gracilis LM1 Stauroneis gracilis LM4 Stauroneis gracilis LM3 Stauroneis gracilis LM2
Length Range
68-127 µm
Width Range
13-22 µm
Striae in 10 µm
15-18

Also compare to

Stauroneis subaustralis

Van de Vijver and Lange-Bert.

Stauroneis subgracilis

Lange-Bert. and Krammer

Stauroneis pergracilis

Van de Vijver and Lange-Bert.