Cocconeis pediculus has saddle-shaped valves and lacks a hyaline ring interrupting the striae on the raphe valve.
Cocconeis fluviatilis has a lower stria density, especially on the raphe valve. In addition, the areolae of C. fluviatilis are variable in size: smallest near the axial area and larger near the valve margin.
Cocconeis coreana belongs to C. placentula species complex, included as C. placentula sensu lato in this database. We recommend that practitioners use Cocconeis placentula sensu lato for most ecological assessments.