Diatoms of North AmericaDiatoms of North America

Achnanthidium laticephalum

H.Kobayasi 1997

A Latecephalum Guide Copy
  • Category
    Monoraphid
  • Length Range
    10-16 µm
  • Width Range
    3.5-3.9 µm
  • Striae in 10 µm
    20-26 in the center valve, 35-40 at the ends
  • Synonyms
    Achnanthidium laticephalum (as 'latecephalum') H.Kobayasi 1997

Identification

Achn Lateceph4A Ed 1 Achn Lateceph5A Ed 1 Gss01047 Latec2B Ed 1 Achn Lateceph3 Ed 1 Achn Lateceph6B Ed Achn Lateceph2A Ed 1 Gss01047 Latec1A Ed 1
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Achnanthidium latecephalum SEM4 Achnanthidium latecephalum SEM3 Achnanthidium latecephalum SEM2 Achnanthidium latecephalum SEM1

Description

Valves are linear-lanceolate with broadly rostrate or subcapitate ends. The raphe valve is concave and the rapheless valve is convex.Both valves possess a linear axial area, which widens slightly in the middle portion of the valve. No central area is present on either valve. The striae are parallel or very slightly radiate throughout both valves. Striae density on both valves is 20-26 in 10 µm in the middle and 35-40 in 10 µm at the apices. The external openings of the areolae are transapically elongated, appearing as narrow slits. Each stria in the middle part of the valve is composed of 4-5 areolae. Short marginal striae are often present in the middle portion of both valves. The raphe is straight, filiform. The terminal raphe fissures are hooked towards the same side of the valve and are slightly expanded at the ends. Externally, the central raphe ends are teardrop-shaped. Internally, the central raphe ends curve to opposite sides.

Autecology

Original Description

Valves linear-lanceolate with broadly capitate or rostrate ends, 10-18 μm long, 4.0-4.5 μm wide. Raphid valve: raphe straight and thread-like with slightly dilated central raphe endings somewhat distant from each other, and gently curved terminal fissures; axial area narrowly lanceolate, transapical striae slightly radiate, alternatively long and short in the middle, 18-20 in 10 μm, almost parallel near the ends, ca 34 in 10 μm; puncta forming striae invisible. Araphid valve: axial area linear lanceolate, transapical striae slightly radiate and occasionally having a short stria inserted in the middle, ca 22 in 10 μm, almost parallel near the ends, ca 34 in 10 μm; puncta forming the striae are invisible.

  • Author
    H.Kobayasi 1997
  • Length Range
    10-18 µm
  • Width
    4.0-4.5 µm
  • Striae in 10µm
    18-20 in center raphe valve, ca 22 in center rapheless valve, ca 34 at the ends

Original Images

Or Ill001 A
Or Ill002 A
Or Descr001 A

Updates

Oct 25, 2024 - Orthographic correction

From August 2, 2010 until October 25, 2024, this taxon appeared as Achnanthidium latecephalum H. Kobayasi 1997. In order to confirm to Art. 60.10 of the International Code of Algae, Fungi, and Plants, the specific epithet was edited to "laticephalum" and now appears as Achnanthidium laticephalum H.Kobayasi 1997.- S. Spaulding

Cite This Page

Potapova, M. (2010). Achnanthidium laticephalum. In Diatoms of North America. Retrieved November 21, 2024, from https://diatoms.org/species/achnanthidium_laticephalum

Responses

The 15 response plots show an environmental variable (x axis) against the relative abundance (y axis) of Achnanthidium laticephalum from all the stream reaches where it was present. Note that the relative abundance scale is the same on each plot. Explanation of each environmental variable and units are as follows:

ELEVATION = stream reach elevation (meters)
STRAHLER = distribution plot of the Strahler Stream Order
SLOPE = stream reach gradient (degrees)
W1_HALL = an index that is a measure of streamside (riparian) human activity that ranges from 0 - 10, with a value of 0 indicating of minimal disturbance to a value of 10 indicating severe disturbance.
PHSTVL = pH measured in a sealed syringe sample (pH units)
log_COND = log concentration of specific conductivity (µS/cm)
log_PTL = log concentration of total phosphorus (µg/L)
log_NO3 = log concentration of nitrate (µeq/L)
log_DOC = log concentration of dissolved organic carbon (mg/L)
log_SIO2 = log concentration of silicon (mg/L)
log_NA = log concentration of sodium (µeq/L)
log_HCO3 = log concentration of the bicarbonate ion (µeq/L)
EMBED = percent of the stream substrate that is embedded by sand and fine sediment
log_TURBIDITY = log of turbidity, a measure of cloudiness of water, in nephelometric turbidity units (NTU).
DISTOT = an index of total human disturbance in the watershed that ranges from 1 - 100, with a value of 0 indicating of minimal disturbance to a value of 100 indicating severe disturbance.